What’s the difference between Korean rice wine and soju?
🤔 Introduction
If you’ve ever traveled to Korea or even dined at a Korean restaurant abroad, you’ve probably seen two famous drinks on the menu: soju and makgeolli (Korean rice wine). But many foreigners wonder—what’s the actual difference? Is one stronger? Which one tastes better? And more importantly, when should you drink each one? Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered with this clear and simple guide so you’ll never feel lost when ordering drinks in Korea.
📜 Background: A Taste of Korean Tradition
Soju has been Korea’s iconic spirit for centuries. Traditionally distilled from grains like rice, barley, or wheat, modern soju is often made with sweet potatoes or tapioca for a lighter flavor. Today, brands like Jinro and Chum Churum dominate convenience stores across Korea, making soju the most consumed alcohol in the country.
Makgeolli, on the other hand, is a traditional rice wine with a cloudy, milky appearance. It’s made by fermenting rice with nuruk (a Korean fermentation starter). Farmers historically enjoyed it after a hard day’s work, which is why it’s sometimes called “farmer’s wine.” Recently, makgeolli has made a comeback in trendy Seoul bars, often paired with Korean pancakes (pajeon) on a rainy day.
🥂 Flavor & Alcohol Content
- Soju: Clear, smooth, and slightly sweet. The alcohol content ranges between 16–25%, making it stronger than most wines but weaker than vodka. Many flavored sojus (peach, green grape, grapefruit) are now popular among younger drinkers.
- Makgeolli: Creamy, slightly fizzy, with a sweet-sour tang. Alcohol content is usually around 6–8%, closer to beer or cider. Its texture is unique, with rice sediment that settles at the bottom (so shake gently before pouring!).
🍴 When to Drink Them
Both drinks are enjoyed in different settings:
- Soju is the go-to choice for samgyeopsal (Korean BBQ). It pairs perfectly with fatty pork belly and spicy dishes. Koreans often drink it in small shot glasses while saying “Geonbae!” (cheers).
- Makgeolli is the ultimate comfort drink on rainy days, especially with crispy pajeon. It’s also popular at hiking trails, where people stop for a bowl of makgeolli at local taverns after reaching the peak.
🚍 Practical Guide for Travelers
- Where to buy: Both soju and makgeolli are sold in every convenience store, supermarket, and restaurant in Korea.
- Price: A bottle of soju costs around ₩1,700–₩2,000 (under $2). Makgeolli is usually ₩3,000–₩4,000 for a 750ml bottle.
- How to drink: Soju is poured into shot glasses, while makgeolli is traditionally served in bowls.
- Best season: Soju is year-round, but makgeolli feels especially cozy in the autumn or rainy season.
💡 Pro Tip: If you want to enjoy drinks like locals, try mixing soju and beer together—it’s called so-maek (소맥). It’s a fun, fizzy combo!
💡 Pro Tips & Insider Insights
- Don’t pour your own drink! In Korean drinking culture, it’s polite to pour for others first.
- Hold your cup with two hands when receiving a drink from someone older—it’s a sign of respect.
- Want to try both? Many Korean BBQ restaurants offer sets where you can order soju and makgeolli together.
👉 While you’re enjoying drinks, make your Korea trip easier by preparing travel essentials too: - Book hotel in Seoul 🏨 - Buy KT&G SIM card 📱 - Purchase T-money card 🚍 - Rent WiFi Korea 📶 - Order Korean cosmetics 💄
✅ Conclusion
Soju and makgeolli are more than just drinks—they’re part of Korea’s culture and everyday life. If you’re looking for something strong and classic, go with soju. If you prefer something smooth, refreshing, and slightly sweet, makgeolli is your best pick. Next time you’re in Korea, why not try both and see which one becomes your favorite?
Which drink would you like to try first—soju or makgeolli? 🍶 Leave a comment below, I’d love to hear your thoughts!
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Information may slightly differ depending on the environment and region, so please use this as a reference only.